martes, 9 de julio de 2013

A2 / B1 GRAMMAR- STATIVE VERBS


Some English verbs (the stative verbs) aren’t used in the continuous tenses (such as the present continuous, the past continuous or the future continuous ). They usually express a state, feeling or condition, not an action. Here is a list of the most common ones:
Stative Verb List


·        Agree /  Appear /  Astonish
·        Be / Believe /  Belong
·        Consist / Contain
·    Deny / Depend / Deserve / Disagree / Dislike / Doubt  
 Fit  / Fancy
·        Hate /  Have (possess) / Hear
·        Imagine / Impress /  Involve
·        Know
·        Lack / Like / Look (seem) / Love
·        Matter / Mean / Measure / Mind
·        Need
·        Owe / Own
·        Please / Possess / Prefer / Promise
·        Realise/ Recognise / Remember
·        Satisfy / See / Seem / Smell / Sound / Suppose / Surprise
·        Taste / Think (have an opinion)
·        Understand
·        Want / Weigh / Wish 

Some verbs can be stative and dynamic (verbs that represent an action and can be used in the progressive form –ING), depending on the meaning:

Be is normally a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means ‘behaving’ or ‘acting’ (in some way or other) :
a)      you are crazy = that’s your personality  STATIVE
      b)  you are being crazy = at the moment you are behaving in a crazy way  DYNAMIC
Have when refers to possession is stative.
a)      He has two dogs. STATIVE
   But when it is part of an expression, it can be used as a dynamic verb:
b)      She is having breakfast / a good time / a party / a shower … DYNAMIC
Look: Your new garden looks wonderful (has a certain appearance) STATIVE
            I’m just looking (see) DYNAMIC
Measure: It measures 5 m (actual length). STATIVE
                 At the moment, the engineers are measuring the area (They are working on it). DYNAMIC
Think: I think it will rain tomorrow (opinion) STATIVE
             I’m thinking about the exam (action in progress in the mind) DYNAMIC      
See: I see your point now.  (view / understand) STATIVE
        I’m seeing my old friends tomorrow (meet) DYNAMIC
Taste: It tastes wonderful.  (It has a certain taste) STATIVE
          She is tasting the coffee (she is performing the action of tasting something) DYNAMIC



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